Click on the file enclosed in Week 1 to read a EN111 Sample – student written illustration essay. Based on the lecture notes, answer the following questions about the essay.
Please answer in complete sentences and provide the examples for #2 and 3 and 4.
1- Identify the thesis statement and write it in your own words.
2- List the major examples used in the essay as well as some of the most effective details
3- What method of arrangement does the written use for the essay. (How are the body paragraphs arranged?) Does the writer use space order, time order, or order of importance? Provide examples
4-Write below at least three transition words or phrases used in the essay. Include examples of where they were used.
Illustration Essay Mental Health Crisis in New York
Mental health refers to elements that affect psychological, social, and emotional well being of people. The mental crisis in New York City (NYC) was sparked in December 2019 by a viral disease called SARS-CoV2, later called COVID-19 (Murphy et al., 2021). The pandemic is a viral pathogen that results in uncontrolled respiratory issues, as detected in New York City healthcare facilities. When the research was done in both China and the U.S., it was revealed that most of the mental problems among individuals were caused by this pandemic. Some of the issues linked to the disease that caused mental health include loss of loved ones, loss of jobs, isolation, and family battles or domestic violence. Hence, assessing the spark of the mental health crisis in New York will significantly help understand these factors in the discussion section.
The primary reason for increased cases of mental health problems in NYC in recent times has been the loss of loved ones from accidents, COVID-19, shootings, suicides, and other forms of ailments. There were about 18% moderate mental health cases in New York discovered through DSM, while about 4% of the population suffered from severe mental health problems between 2015 and 2016 (Murphy et al., 2021). Cases of severe mental issues in this region amounted to 239,000 reported in various mental health centers between 2015 and 2016. During this period, 7% Hispanics, 5% Whites, 1% Asians, and 1% Africans suffered from this health dilemma (Murphy et al., 2021). However, the figure increased to over 300,000 as many people lost their loved ones when the CVID-19 pandemic hit people. For instance, the study by López-Castro et al. (2021) revealed that NYC alone recorded 17,750 demises from the coronavirus by 31st May 2020. The figure of demises is the highest ever reported in terms of deaths in New York within six months. It was discovered that nearly 95,000 victims of mental health issues were neither treated nor given psychological therapies (López-Castro et al., 2021). Some people with mild and severe mental health problems did not seek treatment as they feared being quarantined to increase coronavirus infection rates. Until today, most of the hospitalization cases on mental issues in New York are bipolar and Schiz.
The rise of mental health issues in New York has been linked to mandatory isolation issues by the government. Mandatory isolation is popularly regarded as “stay-at-home order.” When the pandemic increased, many people developed mental problems due to a quarantine of 78 days (Murphy et al., 2021). All the region’s dwellers and employees that could not provide essential services were given a mandatory stay-at-home order as a way of reducing high infection rates. As such, several problems arose due to domestic violence cases (López-Castro et al., 2021). There are still high cases of these health issues as anxiety and stress are prevalent in hospitals and homes. The pandemic has unleashed waves of uncertainties that New Yorkers have not experienced before. Efforts from the “National Alliance for Mental Health” increased by 60% in 2020 and 2021 compared to the previous years (Murphy et al., 2021). Also, efforts made by the region’s Disaster Distress Helpline saw an upsurge of its mental health initiatives in New York by over 100% (López-Castro et al., 2021). Besides, 3 out of 5 New Yorkers reported being psychologically disturbed due to the closure of their sources of income. The ratio tells that 60% of New York residents went to depression due to economic problems. The statistics mentioned above are overwhelming, but they create a crucial part of the scenario: the New York children.
In summary, people within the New York region had experienced mental health problems even before the coronavirus emerged in December 2019. However, the adverse effects of this pandemic created a mental health predicament that is still felt today. Massive deaths, loss of employment, domestic violence, and prolonged stay-at-home orders have caused people worse than good mental issues. Hence, the best way to end this dilemma is to create more psychological therapies for those affected by mental issues and their families.
References
López-Castro. T., Brandt, L., Anthonipillai, N. J., Espinosa, A. & Melara, R. (2021). Experiences, impacts and mental health functioning during a COVID-19 outbreak and lockdown: Data from a diverse New York City sample of college students. PLoS ONE, 16(4). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249768
Murphy, A. A., Karyczak, S., Dolce, J. N., Zechner, M., Bates, F., Gill, K. J., & Rothpletz-Puglia, P. (2021). Challenges Experienced by Behavioral Health Organizations in New York Resulting from COVID-19: A Qualitative Analysis. Community mental health journal, 57(1), 111–120. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-020-00731-3