Carefully examine the following works, and read about each one in your textbook, course and video lectures, and through reliable internet resources:
- Michelangelo, Sistine Chapel Ceiling, 1508-12
- Grünewald, Isenheim Altarpiece, 1510-15
- Durer, Four Apostles, 1526
- Caravaggio, The Calling of St. Matthew, 1599-1600
- Rubens, Elevation of the Cross, 1610
In an essay of 5-7 well-developed paragraphs, address each of the following questions, making specific references to the five paintings listed above:
- How does each painting reflect the religious context in which it was created? What is the religious context or influence apparent in each painting?
- What additional historical events may have influenced the creation of each painting?
- What, if any, was the influence of the patron of each painting?
- Explain how the style and specific visual characteristics of each painting contributed to or reflected its overall religious context or meaning, especially for contemporary audiences.